The urban plot allocated for this mosque was relatively small, but survey suggested that the mosque would need to accommodate a large congregation. This necessitated reimagining the mosque typology into a vertically stacked volume. Planned for 2500, the building is presently attended by up to 4500 people for the weekly Friday prayer.
Because of the limited size of the plot the court-prayer hall sequence had to be substituted for a pragmatic approach. The entrance, for example, is immediate: a flight of steps from the sidewalk directly leads to the main vestibule and prayer hall. All floors are accessible by generous stairs and elevators, taking visitors to six upper levels.
All interior spaces benefit from good penetration of natural light and ventilation. The latter is made possible by the employment of a jali or screen structure, which wraps the building and generates its unique form and façades, while ensuring protection from rain and solar heat gain. The jail is an abstraction of “La-ilaha-illallah” – a fundamental declaration in Islam proclaiming, there is no God but God in Arabic – in the thousand-year-old Kufic script, which runs continuously in bands on all four sides.
The entire structure is white cast concrete, giving it the appearance of a monolith in a city where otherwise the fabric and skyline is formed of generic residential and commercial buildings.
Gallery:
Gallery (Drawing):
Project Details:
Name: Gulshan Society Mosque
Location: Dhaka, Bangladesh
Site Area: 741 sq. m
Status: Completed (2017)
Typology: Religious Architecture
Architect: Kashef Chowdhury – URBANA
Lead Architects: Anup Kumar Basak, Sabbir Wadud Shohan, S.M. Ahsan
Landscape: URBANA, Kashef Chowdhury
Structural Engineering: Zayedur Rahim
Electrical Engineering: Abul Kalam Azad
Plumbing Engineering: Prodip Kumar Haldar
Supervising Engineers: KMA Bari, Amrul Hasan
Client: Gulshan Society
Photographs: Kashef Mahboob Chowdhury
